Advances with our PolyAspartic Acid (PolyCAT A®) columns make it possible to separate and quantitate many protein variants that differ by a single residue. In the past, such detection usually required protein digestion and peptide mapping. Variants form as purified recombinant proteins degrade in storage; the rate and pathway is influenced by the solution pH. At high pH, the main pathway is deamidation of susceptible Asn- residues to yield a succinimide ring.; this hydrolyzes to a racemic mixture of Asp- and isoAsp- residues. At neutral pH, the fastest pathway is dehydration of Asp- to yield first a succinimidyl- intermediate, then Asp- and isoAsp-. The effects on biological activity range from trivial to serious.
Human Growth Hormone (HGH) has an Asp- at position 130. In the example below, this form is resolved from the variants with isoAsp- and succinimide at position 130.
Recombinant Protein Dehydration Variant Analysis
-Human Growth Hormone after 6 Days at 37°C-
Formulation at pH 6.8 leads to increased dehydration (Asp converts to isoAsp)
Column: PolyCAT A (1000Å); p/n: P1850-1-204 (or 204CT0510)
Gradient: 130-145 mM NH4-acetate, pH 4.0, with 40% MeCN; 30°C
Resolution from deamidation variants is even better. HGH also undergoes nonenzymatic loss of the first two residues. This desPhe-Pro- form is well separated from HGH, as are its corresponding variants.
Recombinant Protein Deamidation Variant Analysis
-Human Growth Hormone after 6 Days at 37°C-
Formulation at pH 8.3 leads to increased deamidation (Asn converts to Asp + isoAsp)
Column: PolyCAT A (1000Å); p/n: P1850-1-204 (or 204CT0510)
Gradient: 130-145 mM NH4-acetate, pH 4.0, with 40% MeCN; 30°C
Polyaspartic Acid WCX column (5µ; 1000Å PolyCAT A)
Dimensions Part Number (PolyLC p/n) 200 x 4.6mm P204CT0510 204CT0510 200 x 2.1mm P202CT0510 202CT0510 100 x 4.6mm P104CT0510 104CT0510 100 x 2.1mm P102CT0510 102CT0510
For other part numbers and prices, please see the PolyLC Price List .
Last Updated: 08/20/21